Use of Data and Science

Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to impact over 130 SDG targets, including 93% related to environmental concerns (Vinuesa et al., 2020). AI's revolutionary potential in enhancing environmental outcomes lies in its capacity to analyze extensive, interconnected databases, which facilitates coordinated actions for conservation and resource management (SDGs 13, 14, and 15 in particular). Platforms like Google Earth Engine and Microsoft AI for Earth leverage big data in environmental and water management, allowing scientists to assess damage from disasters—such as floods, earthquakes, landslides, and oil spills—in real time.

Additionally, AI-driven smart city data supports efficient water distribution, precise crop yield analysis, and monitoring of land deformation (Sun & Scanlon, 2019). While we may be behind in meeting our SDG targets, leveraging this technology equips us with the tools to make informed, strategic decisions about our resources, and accelerates our progress toward making the world a safer and more regenerative place.

Universal Access to Scientific and Technical Information

Enhancing the capabilities of individuals in developing regions by providing access to data, quantitative expertise, and knowledge-sharing platforms is vital for mobilizing our efforts to achieve the SDGs. Without adequate data generation, it is impossible to assess whether targets are being met or to refine policies and programs to ensure their intended effect.

This hampers the efficient allocation of human and financial resources needed to address pressing issues (Sankoh, 2017). Recent analyses indicate that despite the importance of timely, population-based data for guided decision-making, there is a significant lack of data in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Approximately one third of SDG indicators in LMICs like Africa lack data for the past three years, on key information such as local poverty estimates and/or air pollution (UN, 2024).

Robust Public Financing in Research and Development (R&D)

R&D funding is also essential for advancing environmental sustainability, which is a public good. Such funding supports basic sciences that address the immediate needs of vulnerable populations. For instance, sustainable water resource management requires increased financial support and development of a skilled workforce. However, coordinated planetary actions incorporating innovative technologies to monitor and mitigate climate change impacts, are still lacking (UN, 2024).

Although the number of countries reporting on water bodies and water quality increased from 71 in 2017 to 120 in 2023, 101 countries focused on monitoring rivers rather than lakes and groundwater due to technical challenges (UN, 2024). To bridge these gaps and enhance our ability to meet targets, it is imperative to prioritize investments in data infrastructure, support pioneering research and technology, and foster transnational collaboration to ensure comprehensive monitoring and effective solutions.

Strengthening Multilateral Partnerships

As I have often emphasized, “Global challenges require global solutions, and global solutions require global cooperation.” The upcoming “Summit of the Future will prioritize transforming collective governance, enhancing multilateralism for peace and security, advancing science and technology for sustainable development, investing in youth and future generations, and tackling pivotal climate and environmental challenges.

Achieving these goals necessitates strengthening our multilateral partnerships, which include not only governments and international organizations but also the private sector, academia, and civil society. Universities and research institutions contribute valuable knowledge and innovative solutions that enhance multilateral initiatives.

For instance, collaborations between universities and industry leaders can lead to groundbreaking advancements in sustainable technologies. Simultaneously, collaborations with non-governmental organizations can ensure that research is effectively translated into actionable policies and initiatives.

Since 2011, the Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) initiative has helped over 1 billion people gain access to electricity and clean cooking solutions, by mobilizing a wide range of stakeholders, governments, and civil society organizations including the Global Energy Appliance for People and Planet, Rockefeller Foundation, and UN Climate Change High-Level Champions. Collaborations like these show that together, we can create a powerful network of knowledge and resources, propelling us closer to achieving the SDGs.

In conclusion, by leveraging the power of interdisciplinary collaboration and data-driven research, we stand poised to create impactful, enduring solutions that address the most pressing international challenges. The IGEE Proceedings is a vital platform for thought leaders and change-makers to share their ideas and insights about such issues. Embracing a global citizenship approach—rooted in respect, empathy, and trust—empowers us to address issues of poverty, inequality, and peace with compassion and a discerning mindset.

Let us unite in our commitment to prioritize the world’s most urgent issues, especially climate change, and leverage science and technology to build a more equitable, sustainable world for all. Together, let us harness the profound power of science and technology to create a better future for everyone.

Ban Ki-Moon

The 8th Secretary-General of the UN

Chairman of BKM Foundation for a Better Future

Ban Ki-moon received his bachelor’s degree in international relations from Seoul National University (1970), followed by a master’s degree in public administration (MPA) from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (1985). At Harvard, Ban Ki-moon’s professors noted that he had a “rare combination of analytic clarity, humility, and perseverance.” As the 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations and a Distinguished Chair Professor at Yonsei University’s Institute for Global Engagement and Empowerment, Ban Ki-moon has consistently emphasized the importance of ensuring dignity for all through the Sustainable Development Goals. More about his efforts and achievements can be found in his book, Resolved: Uniting Nations in a Divided World (Columbia University Press, 2021).

References

• Sankoh, O., & INDEPTH Network and Partners. (2017). Why population-based data are crucial to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. International journal of epidemiology, 46(1), 4-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyx010ArticlePubMedPMC
• United Nations. (2024). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2024.
• Vinuesa, R., Azizpour, H., Leite, I., Balaam, M., Dignum, V., Domisch, S., & Fuso Nerini, F. (2020). The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Nature communications, 11(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14108-yArticlePubMedPMC

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