Finalist Papers

1. (First Prize) Technological Determinism in Smart Cities: AI’s Role in Urban Transformation and Workforce Disruption in Singapore

Author: Jee Won Kim

Department: Department of Political Science and Diplomacy, Yonsei University

This study examined the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on Singapore’s Smart Nation Initiative, highlighting both its benefits and challenges in transportation, waste management, and energy efficiency. By analyzing the intersection of sustainability and workforce disruption, the paper provided an in-depth exploration of SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). Using quantitative methods, it assessed how AI has influenced carbon emissions, employment rates, and recycling trends in urban infrastructure. The study critically found that AI-driven automation has disproportionately disrupted low-skilled jobs, raising concerns about economic inequality. It was awarded the top prize in the competition for its rigorous analysis of pre- and post-AI implementation data, its emphasis on the often-overlooked ethical and human factors in technological progress, and its evidence-based call for inclusive AI deployment frameworks to ensure a balanced and sustainable urban transformation.

2. (Second Prize) The Current Status and Future of Yonsei University's Transition to a Carbon-Neutral Campus: focused on energy consumption and greenhouse gas(GHG) emission properties

Author: Haeyeong Choi

Department: Department of Chemical and Biomolecular engineering, Yonsei University

This paper examined Yonsei University’s ongoing transition toward a carbon-neutral campus, exploring various research strategies and solutions aimed at reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Since November 2024, Yonsei University has launched several initiatives to reaffirm its commitment to environmental and social responsibility (more information can be found in President Dong-Sup Yoon’s paper in this issue). The paper was commended for its comprehensive analysis of key statistics related to Yonsei University’s total energy consumption, which reached 45,318 tCO₂eq in 2023. It notably found that around 80% of all energy at Yonsei University is consumed as electricity in buildings, predominantly in STEM and research facilities. Despite making up only 20% of total campus buildings, these facilities account for over 50% of total energy consumption. For highlighting the necessity of GHG reduction strategies based on data-driven solutions, this paper was recognized for its ability to translate findings into actionable measures that can support Yonsei University and other institutions worldwide in their efforts to achieve sustainable development.

3. (Third Prize) Evaluating How the Concentration of Chitosan Affects the Properties of Bioplastic in Terms of Its Biodegradation Rate

Author: Czarina Royce H. Rebanal

Department: Life Science and Biotechnology, Underwood International College, Yonsei University

This study examined the impact of chitosan concentration on the biodegradation rate of bioplastics, evaluating how different formulations influence both durability and environmental breakdown. Originally developed as part of the Beacon Academy’s International Baccalaureate program, this biology-focused extended essay investigates how chitosan can mimic natural biodegradation mechanisms while slowing degradation in soil to enhance durability. By proposing a novel and practical approach to promoting eco-friendly materials in everyday life, this paper was commended for its innovative contribution to addressing the growing crisis of plastic pollution, which continues to threaten wildlife, climate stability, and human health.

We greatly commend all participants for their commitment to advancing sustainable development through research. Each submission was innovative, thoughtful, and in alignment with IGEE Proceedings’ values to shape a more sustainable and equitable future for all. We extend our sincere congratulations to our three finalists, and appreciate all contestants for their participation in IGEE Proceedings’ 2025 Student Research Award Competition.

Warm regards,

Younah Kang, PhD

Younah Kang is the Director of the Center for Global Sustainability at the Institute for Global Engagement & Empowerment (IGEE) and the Associate Dean of Planning at Underwood International College (UIC). Kang’s primary research focuses on SDG education, Human Computer Interaction, UX Design and Research, Information Visualization, Design Thinking, and Mental Health.

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